Bangladesh: Spike in numbers of war-wounded Rohingya people arriving from Myanmar

In the four days leading up to August 7, MSF teams in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, treated 39 people for violence-related injuries. More than 40 percent were women and children, and many had mortar shell injuries and gunshot wounds. Numbers peaked on August 6, when MSF teams treated 21 wounded people. MSF staff at the clinic say this is the first time in a year that they have seen serious injuries on this scale.

“Considering the rise in the number of wounded Rohingya patients crossing from Myanmar in recent days, and the nature of the injuries our teams are treating, we are becoming increasingly concerned about the impact of the conflict on Rohingya people,” said Orla Murphy, MSF country representative in Bangladesh. “It is clear that the safe space for civilians in Myanmar is shrinking more each day, with people caught up in ongoing fighting and forced to make perilous journeys to Bangladesh to seek safety.” 

Desperation in Rakhine state 

Patients have described to MSF staff the desperate situation in the western state of Rakhine. Some reported seeing people bombed while trying to find boats to cross the river into Bangladesh and escape the violence. Others described seeing hundreds of dead bodies on the riverbanks. Many patients spoke of being separated from their families en route to safer areas and of loved ones killed in the violence. Many people said they were fearful that family members remaining in Myanmar would not survive.

Conflict has been escalating in Rakhine state since October 2023, causing immense suffering among the Rohingya people and deteriorating the health care system. “Our patients tell us that they faced extreme difficulties in accessing medical facilities in Myanmar due to the highly volatile situation there,” said Murphy. 

The conflict has also impacted MSF’s ability to run medical activities safely. In June, MSF was forced to suspend services in northern Rakhine state because of the violence, depriving people of vital medical care and further deepening the humanitarian crisis.

MSF calls for the immediate protection of civilians caught up in the conflict. “People must not come under indiscriminate attack and should be allowed to leave for safer areas, while all those in need of vital medical care should have unhindered and sustained access to medical facilities,” said Murphy.